At Bumper, we are on a mission to bring vehicle history reports and ownership up to speed with modern times. Learn more.

RECENT ARTICLES BY Bumper Team

State Vehicle Safety Inspection Requirements: Which States Require It and What Gets Checked

About half of U.S. states require periodic safety inspections before you can register your vehicle. Here is which states require them, what inspectors look for, and what to do if your car fails.

read more

Smog Check and Emissions Test Requirements: What States Require It and What to Expect

Emissions testing rules vary widely by state, county, and vehicle type. Here is what triggers a smog check, what the test costs, and what to do if your car fails.

read more

Car Escrow for Private Party Purchases: When It Makes Sense and How to Use It Safely

Car escrow protects both buyer and seller in high-value and long-distance transactions — but fake escrow services are one of the most common vehicle scams. Here's how to tell the difference.

read more

Buying a Car As-Is: What It Actually Means and Where Your Rights Begin

An as-is clause shifts all repair risk to the buyer the moment you sign. Here's what rights you keep, what fraud protections survive, and how to protect yourself before accepting the terms.

read more